Lap band surgery is a technique that wraps an inflatable banding device around the upper portion of the stomach. The procedure is used to help obese patients lose weight. Lap band surgery is usually reserved for obese patients whose weight is causing more serious health conditions like diabetes, hypertension or heart disease. By wrapping the stomach with the gastric banding device, the patient is not able to consume the dame amount of food. The reduction in calories causes the patient to lose weight and ultimately improve health conditions.
The Lap Band Surgery Procedure
Gastric banding surgery uses anesthesia to sedate the patient, but it is accomplished using laparoscopic technology. The surgeon places small cuts in the abdomen to insert the band and the laparoscopic devices that are used to wrap the stomach. The band is a silicone, adjustable device that wraps around the upper part of the stomach. The wrapped part of the stomach creates a small pouch, and it increases the amount of time food passes through the gastrointestinal tract. This leads to the patient feeling full more quickly during meals, and the patient will stay full for longer periods of time. The lap band also decreases the patient’s hunger, helping to stop food cravings.
The lap band is adjustable to fit the size of the stomach, and it can’t be seen in the body. The patient can feel the band if he pushes on the stomach. The lap band surgery only lasts approximately 40 minutes. The patient is able to return to normal activity within one week.
The Potential Dangers of Lap Band Surgery
Just like any surgery, lap band surgery has its risks. The surgery is done using laparoscopic techniques, so it is much safer than typical surgeries where the cutting or stapling of the stomach is involved. Even though the surgery is not as dangerous, lap band surgery carries risk associated with complications with the anesthesia. There is also a danger of the band slipping or becoming dislodged from its original position. Some patients may have lap band leakage or bouts of vomiting. There is a chance that the band will erode into the stomach. Even with these risk factors, lap band surgery is quickly reversible in emergency situations in which it needs to be removed.
Obesity is a serious condition in which patients have severe medical conditions. Lap band surgery is a viable option for those people who need assistance controlling the food intake that leads to obesity. Speak to a doctor about lap band surgery for controlled obesity and weight loss.
References:
University of California, San Diego Medical Center
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